Chapter 1.2: Assessing risk: threats, vulnerabilities and capacities

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Chapter 1.2: Assessing risk: threats, vulnerabilities and capacities

Dealing with risk after doing a risk assessment

by Enrique Eguren and Marie Caraj

Once your risk assessment has been done, you need to look at the results. As it is impossible to measure the “amount” of risk you are facing, you need to establish an understanding of what the level of risk is.

Different defenders and organisations may estimate different levels of risk. What is unacceptable for some defenders can be acceptable for others, and the same can be said for people within the same organisation. Rather than discussing what “must” be done or whether you are prepared for going ahead with it, people’s different thresholds of risk must be addressed: You must find a commonly acceptable threshold for all members of the group.

That said, there are different ways of dealing with risk:

  • You can accept the risk as it stands, because you feel able to live with it;
  • You can reduce the risk, by working on threats, vulnerabilities and capacities;
  • You can share the risk, by undertaking joint actions with other defenders to make potential threats to one defender or organisation less effective;
  • You can choose to avoid the risk, by changing or stopping your activities or changing approach to reduce potential threats;
  • You can ignore the risk, by looking the other way. Needless to say, this is not the best option.
Bear in mind that the levels of risk are usually different for each of the organizations and individuals involved in a human rights case, and that attackers usually tend to hit in the weakest parts, so that you have to pay attention to these different levels of risk and take specific measures. For example, let’s look at a case of a peasant killed by a landowner private army. There may be several organizations and individuals involved in it, such as a group of lawyers from the close-by capital city, a local peasant union and three witnesses (peasants who live in a nearby village). It is key to assess the different levels of risk of each of these stakeholders in order to plan properly for the security of each of them.

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