a project of Protection International
The International Observatory for Lawyers expresses strong concern about Mr. Le Cong Dinh’s trial which will take place the 20th and 21st of January 2010 in Ho Chi Minh City.
Mr Le Cong Dinh is a prominent lawyer, and was the Vice Chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City Bar Association. He is well known for having defended two human rights lawyers in 2007, Ms. Le Thi Cong Nhan and Mr. Nguyen Van Dai. At this occasion, Mr. Le Cong Dinh had underlined the non-conformity of the article 88 of Vietnam’s criminal code to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Moreover, he had several times called for the respect of human rights and the establishment of a democracy in Vietnam.
On June the 13th 2009, Mr. Le Cong Dinh has been arrested at his law firm office in Ho Chi Minh City. In a first time, he has been charged under article 88 of Vietnam’s criminal code, of “conducting propaganda against the government”.
Following a press conference where the Ministry of Public security made public details of Mr. Le Cong Dinh’s “confession” about his activities for democracy, he faced new charges of “carrying out activities aimed at overthrowing the people’s administration”. For this offense, under the article 79 of the Vietnamese criminal code, he risks the death penalty.
The International Observatory for Lawyers reminds that the independence of lawyers is a key barometer of democracy and the effectiveness of the rule of law. We draw attention of the authorities to Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers adopted by the Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, in Havana, Cuba, 27 August to 7 September 1990.
“Governments shall ensure that lawyers ( a ) are able to perform all of their professional functions without intimidation, hindrance, harassment or improper interference; ( b ) are able to travel and to consult with their clients freely both within their own country and abroad; and ( c ) shall not suffer, or be threatened with, prosecution or administrative, economic or other sanctions for any action taken in accordance with recognized professional duties, standards and ethics.”
“Lawyers like other citizens are entitled to freedom of expression, belief, association and assembly. In particular, they shall have the right to take part in public discussion of matters concerning the law, the administration of justice and the promotion and protection of human rights and to join or form local, national or international organizations and attend their meetings, without suffering professional restrictions by reason of their lawful action or their membership in a lawful organization. In exercising these rights, lawyers shall always conduct themselves in accordance with the law and the recognized standards and ethics of the legal profession.”
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